At the time of the 18th century, osteochondrosis was cured with hot baths.Now the treatment methods are much larger, starting from the heating of ointments that end with surgery.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that impresses young people more and more.The incorrect lifestyle leads to him: there is little movement, constantly seated position, excess weight, etc.Previously, people over 45 suffered osteochondrosis, now they are often diagnosed in thirty years.
What is osteochondrosis?
With osteochondrosis, degenerative damage to intervertebral discs occurs.If the disease is not treated, over time the disk will collapse, it will overflow with the bone tissue and the column see you mobility.In addition, with degenerative changes on the disc, the contents of the nucleus flows, forming an intervertebral hernia.The protuberance of the album and the hernia causes serious pains that you must go through Novocaine.
The filtering content of the disc affects the nerve endings of the spine, squeezing them.This violates the work of all internal organs.With cervical osteochondrosis, the blood supply to the brain worsens, strong migraines occurs, the vision is found.With the lumbar crossing, the legs suffer: they are numb and swell, the joints and bones are destroyed, a stimulus can occur.In severe cases, paralysis occurs.Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region causes stomach diseases and heart.In some cases, a person develops osteochondrosis of several columns, which requires immediate treatment.
How to treat osteochondrosis
In the first place, by exacerbating the disease, it is necessary to eliminate pain syndrome.If analgesics do not help, it is necessary to make a novocaine injection.The next stage is the discharge of the spine.The first 4-6 days with exacerbation of osteochondrosis, bed rest is required.
The main stages of osteochondrosis treatment are as follows:
- Provide the patient with a bed footrest to eliminate the spine load.
- Eliminate pain with analgesics: tramadol, no foopam, etc.
- Eliminate inflammation using NSAIDs - Diclofenaco, Cetoprofen, Piroxicam, Meloxicam, etc.
- With a pronounced and odd pain, it is necessary to add an injection with novocaine or glucocorticoids.These drugs act for a long time, helping the muscles relax, which leads to a decrease in pain.
- If pain in osteochondrosis avoids sleeping, you must take sleep pills.
- If the hypertension of the posterior muscles is detected, the mixture are prescribed.
- The resign is used to remove switch edema.
- After stopping acute pain, you can use ointments and gels with an anti -inflammatory effect.It means that they not only contain anti -inflammatory and analgesic components, but also the hydrolyzed collagen.Collagen hydrolyzed restores the destroyed tissues of the spinal disc, helping to get rid of osteochondrosis.
- To restore blood supply to the spine, antioprotectors and venotonic medications are prescribed that eliminate congestion in the bloodstream, as well as nicotinic acid, which is a vasodilator agent.
- In advanced cases, the operation only helps osteochondrosis, with paralysis.
In addition to all the above for the treatment of osteochondrosis, they are effective:
- physiotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- mud;
- Spa.
Special attention should be paid to gymnastics for osteochondrosis.It is gymnastics that helps strengthen the muscles of the back that support the spine.Using exercises, osteochondrosis can be cured if you start performing them on time.